Penggunaan Active Dan Passive Voice Pada Setiap Tenses

Grammar 2/22/2016

Penggunaan Active Dan Passive Voice Pada Setiap Tenses

rayhan fadillah       Comment   

Active Voice ialah kalimat dimana subject-nya melaksanakan pekerjaan (kalimat aktif).

Sebaliknya, Passive Voice ialah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat (kalimat pasif).

Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice.

Meskipun begitu, kita seringkali menemukan passive voice di beberapa surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah, dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah.

Passive voice dipakai alasannya ialah object dari active voice merupakan gosip yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
We fertilize the soil every 6 months	The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months

Dari kedua pola diatas, sanggup dilihat bahwa :

• Object dari active voice (the soil) menjadi subject dari passive voice

• Subject dari active voice (we) menjadi object dari passive voice

• Terjadi perubahan dari subject pronoun 'We' menjadi object pronoun 'Us'

• Verb 1 (fertilize) pada active voice menjadi verb 3 (fertilized) pada passive voice

• Ditambahkannya be 'Is' di depan verb 3. Be yang dipakai ialah tergantung pada subject passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan. (Perhatikan pola-pola passive voice di bawah).

• Ditambahkannya kata 'by' di belakang verb 3. Namun, kalau object dari passive voice dianggap tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, maka object biasanya tidak dikemukakan dan begitu pula kata 'by'.

Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive :

• Present
• Past
• Past Perfect
• Future
• Past Future
• Past Future Perfect Continuous

Perlu menambahkan ‘being’ didepan verb 3.

Kalau tidak ditambahkan "being", tensesnya akan berubah. Bukan progressive/continuous lagi.

Berdasarkan keenam poin di atas maka passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut :

Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier

Pola Active dan Passive Voice pada Setiap Tenses

Active and Passive Voice - Image Designed by Freepik

1. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah is, am atau are.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He meets them everyday	They are met by him everyday
She waters this plant every two days	This plant is watered by her every two days

2. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah was atau were.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He met them yesterday	They were met by him yesterday
She watered this plant this morning	This plant was watered by her this morning

3. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka 'be' passive voice-nya ialah been yang diletakkan sesudah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi 'has been' atau 'have been'.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He has met them	They have been met by him
She has watered this plant for 5 minutes	This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes

4. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah been yang diletakkan sesudah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He had met them before I came	They had been met by him before I came
She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here	This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

5. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah be.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He will meet them tomorrow	They will be met by him tomorrow
She will water this plant this afternoon	This plant will be watered by her this afternoon
The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week	The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week

6. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah been yang diletakkan sesudah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He will have met them before I get there tomorrow	They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow
She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon	This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon

7. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah been yang diletakkan sesudah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He would have met them	They would have been met by him
She would have watered this plant	This plant would have been watered by her

8. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah (is, am atau are) + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He is meeting them now	They are being met by him now
She is watering this plant now	This plant is being watered by her now

9. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah (was atau were) + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He was meeting them	They were being met by him
She was watering this plant	This plant was being watered by her

10. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah (has/have) been + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He has been meeting them	They have been being met by him
She has been watering this plant	This plant has been being watered by her

11. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah had been + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He had been meeting them	They had been being met by him
She had been watering this plant	This plant had been being watered by her

12. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah will be + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He will be meeting them	They will be being met by him
She will be watering this plant	This plant will be being watered by her

13. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah would be + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He would be meeting them	They would be being met by him
She would be watering this plant	This plant would be being watered by her

14. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah will have been + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He will have been meeting them	They will have been being met by him
She will have been watering this plant	This plant will have been being watered by her

15. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah would have been + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He would be meeting them	They would be being met by him
She would be watering this plant	This plant would be being watered by her

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Penggunaan Active Dan Passive Voice Pada Setiap Tenses

Grammar 2/22/2016

Penggunaan Active Dan Passive Voice Pada Setiap Tenses

rayhan fadillah       Comment   

Active Voice ialah kalimat dimana subject-nya melaksanakan pekerjaan (kalimat aktif).

Sebaliknya, Passive Voice ialah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat (kalimat pasif).

Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice.

Meskipun begitu, kita seringkali menemukan passive voice di beberapa surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah, dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah.

Passive voice dipakai alasannya ialah object dari active voice merupakan gosip yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
We fertilize the soil every 6 months	The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months

Dari kedua pola diatas, sanggup dilihat bahwa :

• Object dari active voice (the soil) menjadi subject dari passive voice

• Subject dari active voice (we) menjadi object dari passive voice

• Terjadi perubahan dari subject pronoun 'We' menjadi object pronoun 'Us'

• Verb 1 (fertilize) pada active voice menjadi verb 3 (fertilized) pada passive voice

• Ditambahkannya be 'Is' di depan verb 3. Be yang dipakai ialah tergantung pada subject passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan. (Perhatikan pola-pola passive voice di bawah).

• Ditambahkannya kata 'by' di belakang verb 3. Namun, kalau object dari passive voice dianggap tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, maka object biasanya tidak dikemukakan dan begitu pula kata 'by'.

Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive :

• Present
• Past
• Past Perfect
• Future
• Past Future
• Past Future Perfect Continuous

Perlu menambahkan ‘being’ didepan verb 3.

Kalau tidak ditambahkan "being", tensesnya akan berubah. Bukan progressive/continuous lagi.

Berdasarkan keenam poin di atas maka passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut :

Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier

Pola Active dan Passive Voice pada Setiap Tenses

Active and Passive Voice - Image Designed by Freepik

1. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah is, am atau are.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He meets them everyday	They are met by him everyday
She waters this plant every two days	This plant is watered by her every two days

2. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah was atau were.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He met them yesterday	They were met by him yesterday
She watered this plant this morning	This plant was watered by her this morning

3. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka 'be' passive voice-nya ialah been yang diletakkan sesudah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi 'has been' atau 'have been'.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He has met them	They have been met by him
She has watered this plant for 5 minutes	This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes

4. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah been yang diletakkan sesudah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He had met them before I came	They had been met by him before I came
She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here	This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

5. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah be.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He will meet them tomorrow	They will be met by him tomorrow
She will water this plant this afternoon	This plant will be watered by her this afternoon
The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week	The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week

6. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah been yang diletakkan sesudah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He will have met them before I get there tomorrow	They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow
She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon	This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon

7. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah been yang diletakkan sesudah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He would have met them	They would have been met by him
She would have watered this plant	This plant would have been watered by her

8. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah (is, am atau are) + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He is meeting them now	They are being met by him now
She is watering this plant now	This plant is being watered by her now

9. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah (was atau were) + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He was meeting them	They were being met by him
She was watering this plant	This plant was being watered by her

10. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah (has/have) been + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He has been meeting them	They have been being met by him
She has been watering this plant	This plant has been being watered by her

11. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah had been + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He had been meeting them	They had been being met by him
She had been watering this plant	This plant had been being watered by her

12. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah will be + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He will be meeting them	They will be being met by him
She will be watering this plant	This plant will be being watered by her

13. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah would be + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He would be meeting them	They would be being met by him
She would be watering this plant	This plant would be being watered by her

14. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah will have been + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He will have been meeting them	They will have been being met by him
She will have been watering this plant	This plant will have been being watered by her

15. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya ialah would have been + being.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He would be meeting them	They would be being met by him
She would be watering this plant	This plant would be being watered by her

Read More

Active Voice Dan Passive Voice - Kalimat Aktif Dan Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Inggris

Grammar Sentence 10/06/2015

Active Voice Dan Passive Voice - Kalimat Aktif Dan Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Inggris

rayhan fadillah       Comment   

Apa itu Active voice dan Passive voice ?

Active Voice ( Kalimat Aktif ) Bahasa Inggris

Active voice  atau kalimat aktif yakni kalimat yang subjeknya berbuat sesuatu atau melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam  bahasa Indonesia, kalimat aktif kita ketahui dengan adanya awalan “me-“ pada kata kerja atau awalan “ber-“ pada beberapa kata kerja lainnya.

Berikut ini yakni pola active voice atau kalimat aktif :

I studied english in Pare last year ( aku mencar ilmu bahasa Inggris di Pare tahun kemudian )
He reads book everyday ( ia membaca buku setiap hari )
She calls me ( ia memanggilku )
He catched a bear ( ia menangkap seekor beruang )
They won the match last night ( mereka memenangkan pertandingan tadi malam )

Kalimat di atas disebut sebagai kalimat aktif atau active voice karena subjek dari masing-masing kalimat secara aktif melaksanakan perbuatan yaitu “belajar”, “membaca”, “memanggil”, “menangkap”, dan “memenangkan”.

Passive Voice ( Kalimat Pasif ) Bahasa Inggris

Passive voice atau kalimat aktif yakni kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan atau menderita sesuatu. Dengan kata lain, subjek kalimat pasif menjadi target acara yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Di dalam bahasa Indonesia, kalimat pasif kata kerja selalu berawalan “di-“. 

Untuk memahami kalimat pasiv, perhatikan pola passive voice berikut ini :

English was studied by me in Pare last year ( Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh aku di Pare tahun kemudian )
Book is read by him everyday ( buku dibaca oleh ia setiap hari )
I am called by her ( aku dipanggil olehnya )
A bear was catched by him ( seekor beruang ditangkap olehnya )
The match was won by them last night ( pertandingan dimenangkan oleh mereka tadi malam )

Dari pola kalimat di atas, kita sanggup menyimpulkan bahwa untuk membentuk kalimat pasif ( passive voice ), kita sanggup memakai kalimat aktif ( active voice ). Cara membentuk kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasive harus memenuhi beberapa persyaratan berikut ini :

1. Kalimat aktif yang akan diubah menjadi kalimat pasif harus mempunyai objek. Oleh alasannya yakni itu, maka kata kerja yang dipakai haruslah kata kerja transitif ( kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek ).
2. Subjek dalam kalimat aktive ( active voice ) akan menjadi objek dalam kalimat pasif ( passive voice ), sedangkan objek pada kalimat aktif akan menjadi subjek pada passive voice.
3. Kata kerja dalam kalimat pasiv haruslah kata kerja bentuk ketiga ( Past Participle/ V3 ) yang didahului oleh To Be ( am, is, are, was, were, being, been ) yang diikuti oleh “by” yang berarti “oleh”. Penggunaan “by” bukan hal yang mutlak Makara sanggup dituliskan bentuk predikat kalimat pasif ( passive voice ) yakni : To Be + Past Participle (V3)
4. Kalimat pasif ( Passive voice ) yang berbentuk continous, maka bentuk predikatnya yakni :To Be + being + Past Participle (V3)
5. Susunan kalimat passive voice haruslah sesuai dengan tenses atau bentuk waktunya.

Demikianlah klarifikasi singkat mengenai kalimat aktif ( active voice ) dan kalimat pasif ( passive voice ) dalam bahasa Inggris. klarifikasi lebih lanjut mengenai passive voice akan dijelaskan pada goresan pena lainnya.

Read More

Active Voice Dan Passive Voice - Kalimat Aktif Dan Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Inggris

Grammar Sentence 10/06/2015

Active Voice Dan Passive Voice - Kalimat Aktif Dan Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Inggris

rayhan fadillah       Comment   

Apa itu Active voice dan Passive voice ?

Active Voice ( Kalimat Aktif ) Bahasa Inggris

Active voice  atau kalimat aktif yakni kalimat yang subjeknya berbuat sesuatu atau melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam  bahasa Indonesia, kalimat aktif kita ketahui dengan adanya awalan “me-“ pada kata kerja atau awalan “ber-“ pada beberapa kata kerja lainnya.

Berikut ini yakni pola active voice atau kalimat aktif :

I studied english in Pare last year ( aku mencar ilmu bahasa Inggris di Pare tahun kemudian )
He reads book everyday ( ia membaca buku setiap hari )
She calls me ( ia memanggilku )
He catched a bear ( ia menangkap seekor beruang )
They won the match last night ( mereka memenangkan pertandingan tadi malam )

Kalimat di atas disebut sebagai kalimat aktif atau active voice karena subjek dari masing-masing kalimat secara aktif melaksanakan perbuatan yaitu “belajar”, “membaca”, “memanggil”, “menangkap”, dan “memenangkan”.

Passive Voice ( Kalimat Pasif ) Bahasa Inggris

Passive voice atau kalimat aktif yakni kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan atau menderita sesuatu. Dengan kata lain, subjek kalimat pasif menjadi target acara yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Di dalam bahasa Indonesia, kalimat pasif kata kerja selalu berawalan “di-“. 

Untuk memahami kalimat pasiv, perhatikan pola passive voice berikut ini :

English was studied by me in Pare last year ( Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh aku di Pare tahun kemudian )
Book is read by him everyday ( buku dibaca oleh ia setiap hari )
I am called by her ( aku dipanggil olehnya )
A bear was catched by him ( seekor beruang ditangkap olehnya )
The match was won by them last night ( pertandingan dimenangkan oleh mereka tadi malam )

Dari pola kalimat di atas, kita sanggup menyimpulkan bahwa untuk membentuk kalimat pasif ( passive voice ), kita sanggup memakai kalimat aktif ( active voice ). Cara membentuk kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasive harus memenuhi beberapa persyaratan berikut ini :

1. Kalimat aktif yang akan diubah menjadi kalimat pasif harus mempunyai objek. Oleh alasannya yakni itu, maka kata kerja yang dipakai haruslah kata kerja transitif ( kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek ).
2. Subjek dalam kalimat aktive ( active voice ) akan menjadi objek dalam kalimat pasif ( passive voice ), sedangkan objek pada kalimat aktif akan menjadi subjek pada passive voice.
3. Kata kerja dalam kalimat pasiv haruslah kata kerja bentuk ketiga ( Past Participle/ V3 ) yang didahului oleh To Be ( am, is, are, was, were, being, been ) yang diikuti oleh “by” yang berarti “oleh”. Penggunaan “by” bukan hal yang mutlak Makara sanggup dituliskan bentuk predikat kalimat pasif ( passive voice ) yakni : To Be + Past Participle (V3)
4. Kalimat pasif ( Passive voice ) yang berbentuk continous, maka bentuk predikatnya yakni :To Be + being + Past Participle (V3)
5. Susunan kalimat passive voice haruslah sesuai dengan tenses atau bentuk waktunya.

Demikianlah klarifikasi singkat mengenai kalimat aktif ( active voice ) dan kalimat pasif ( passive voice ) dalam bahasa Inggris. klarifikasi lebih lanjut mengenai passive voice akan dijelaskan pada goresan pena lainnya.

Read More